page viii (top, bottom) IARC photo library/R. Dray.
pages 10–11 © 141118LPL890/PHOTOPQR/LE PROGRES.
page 13 Courtesy of the Musée de l’Ordre de la Libération.
page 16 With kind permission from Le Monde, © Le Monde, 8 November 1963.
page 17 Courtesy of the Latarjet family.
page 20 © INSERM/Michel Depardieu.
page 23 Courtesy of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC).
page 24 IARC photo library.
page 26 IARC archives.
page 29 IARC archives.
page 30 © 141118LPL890/PHOTOPQR/LE PROGRES.
page 33 IARC archives.
page 34 IARC photo library.
page 35 (top) WHO/Tibor Farkas; (bottom) WHO/Jean Mohr.
page 36 IARC archives.
page 37 IARC photo library.
page 38 Courtesy of the Latarjet family.
page 39 (top) IARC photo library/R. Dray; (bottom) IARC photo library.
page 41 WHO/Paul Almasy.
page 42 (top, bottom) IARC photo library.
pages 44–45 FIPOI © Luca Fascini.
page 47 (left, right) FIPOI © Luca Fascini.
page 48 (top) Adapted from McKeown T (1976). The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage or Nemesis? London, United Kingdom: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust; http://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/publications/role-medicine-dream-mirage-or-nemesis (accessed 5 October 2014), © The Nuffield Trust. Reproduced with permission; (bottom) Adapted from Holland WW, Olsen J, Florey CdV, editors (2007). The Development of Modern Epidemiology: Personal Reports from Those Who Were There. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, Figure 4.1, by permission of Oxford University Press.
page 50 IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 53 IARC photo library.
page 54 © Michael Crabtree/Troika.
page 57 Courtesy of Munksgaard Publishing.
page 58 IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 59 (left) Courtesy of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC); (right) Courtesy of the Waterhouse family.
page 65 Reprinted from Murphy M, Bobak M, Nicholson A, Rose R, Marmot M (2006). The widening gap in mortality by educational level in the Russian Federation, 1980–2001. Am J Public Health. 96(7):1293–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.056929 PMID:16735629, with permission from The Sheridan Press.
page 66 Reprinted from Milanovic B (2012). Global Income Inequality by the Numbers: in History and Now – An Overview. © World Bank; http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-6259. Licence: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0.
page 67 Reprinted from Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. (2014). Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 384(9945):766–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8 PMID:24880830, © 2014, with permission from Elsevier.
pages 70–71 IARC photo library.
page 72 IARC photo library.
page 74 IARC Education and Training Group.
page 75 Courtesy of Mónica Sierra.
page 76 (left) IARC photo library; (centre) Courtesy of Jack Siemiatycki; (right) IARC photo library.
page 77 © Lyon Reportage.
page 78 Courtesy of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives.
page 79 From IARC Laboratory Notebook 534 of Norman Moullan, page 72, 16/11/2001 (unpublished data).
page 80 IARC photo library.
page 81 Courtesy of Monique Davis.
page 82 IARC Education and Training Group.
page 83 (top, bottom) IARC photo library.
page 84 IARC Education and Training Group.
page 85 IARC photo library.
page 86 IARC photo library.
page 87 (top) © Hiroko Ohgaki; (bottom, upper left) © Yoichi Nakazato; (bottom, upper right) © Paul Kleihues; (bottom, lower left) © Guido Reifenberger; (bottom, lower right) © Arie Perry.
pages 88–89 Reprinted from Armstrong B, Doll R (1975). Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices. Int J Cancer. 15(4):617–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910150411 PMID:1140864.
page 90 © Lyon Reportage.
page 91 (left, right) IARC photo library.
page 92 IARC photo library.
page 93 IARC photo library.
page 94 Adapted from IARC (1971). IARC Annual Report 1970. Lyon, France: IARC.
page 97 Reprinted from IARC (1976). IARC Annual Report 1975. Lyon, France: IARC.
page 99 IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 101 Reprinted from Armstrong B, Doll R (1975). Environmental factors and cancer incidence and mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary practices. Int J Cancer. 15(4):617–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910150411 PMID:1140864.
pages 104–105 WHO/Jean Mohr.
page 106 Reprinted from Clemmesen J (1965). Statistical Studies in the Aetiology of Malignant Neoplasms, Vol. 1, Review and Results. Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard Publishers.; Figure 42, page 250. Adapted from Rigoni-Stern D (1844). Intorno al trattato critico sulla febbre del dott. G. B. Mugna ed all’arterite: Osservazioni. Verona, Italy: Tipografia di Giuseppe Antonelli.
page 107 IARC photo library.
page 108 IARC archives.
page 110 WHO/Jean Mohr.
page 112 Reprinted from Fritz A, Percy C, Jack A, Shanmugaratnam K, Sobin L, Parkin DM, et al., editors (2013). International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O), 3rd edition, 1st revision. Geneva: World Health Organization.
page 113 IARC photo library.
page 114 IARC photo library.
page 115 IARC Section of Cancer Surveillance.
page 116 Data compiled from the United Nations Development Programme.
page 117 IARC Section of Cancer Surveillance.
page 119 IARC photo library.
pages 120–121 Reprinted from Badwe RA, Dikshit R, Laversanne M, Bray F (2014). Cancer incidence trends in India. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 44(5):401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyu040 PMID: 24755545, by permission of Oxford University Press.
page 123 © The Nuffield Trust. Reproduced with permission. Taken from Doll R (1967). Prevention of Cancer: Pointers from Epidemiology. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
page 124 (left, right) IARC photo library.
page 125 (top, bottom) IARC photo library.
page 126 From Forman D, Bray F, Brewster DH, Gombe Mbalawa C, Kohler B, Piñeros M, et al., editors (2013). Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. X (electronic version). Lyon, France: IARC. Available at http://ci5.iarc.fr.
page 127 Reprinted from Badwe RA, Dikshit R, Laversanne M, Bray F (2014). Cancer incidence trends in India. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 44(5):401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyu040 PMID:24755545, by permission of Oxford University Press.
page 128 Reprinted from Steinitz R, Parkin DM, Young JL, Bieber CA, Katz L (1990). Cancer Incidence in Jewish Migrants to Israel, 1961–1981. IARC Scientific Publication No. 98. Lyon, France: IARC.
page 129 Reprinted from Steinitz R, Parkin DM, Young JL, Bieber CA, Katz L (1990). Cancer Incidence in Jewish Migrants to Israel, 1961–1981. IARC Scientific Publication No. 98. Lyon, France: IARC.
page 130 Reproduced from Thun M, Peto R, Boreham J, Lopez AD (2012). Stages of the cigarette epidemic on entering its second century. Tob Control. 21(2):96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050294 PMID:22345230, with permission from BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
page 131 Adapted from Montanaro F, Bray F, Gennaro V, Merler E, Tyczynski JE, Parkin DM, et al.; ENCR Working Group (2003). Pleural mesothelioma incidence in Europe: evidence of some deceleration in the increasing trends. Cancer Causes Control. 14(8):791–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1026300619747 PMID: 14674744. Springer/Kluwer Academic Publishers; Figure 2, page 795, with kind permission from Springer Science+Business Media.
page 132 (left, centre, right) IARC photo library.
page 133 (top, bottom) Data compiled from the Global Health Observatory Data Repository.
page 134 From Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, et al. (2013). GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: IARC. Available at http://globocan.iarc.fr.
page 136 Reprinted from Arnold M, Pandeya N, Byrnes G, Renehan AG, Stevens GA, Ezzati M, et al. (2015). Global burden of cancer attributable to high body-mass index in 2012: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 16(1):36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71123-4 PMID:25467404, © 2015, with permission from Elsevier.
page 137 IARC photo library.
pages 138–139 IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 141 CCDC/Barbara Jenkins, NIOSH, Dick Robbins.
page 143 IARC photo library.
page 144 IARC photo library.
page 147 IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 148 IARC photo library.
page 149 Courtesy of Gerald N. Wogan.
page 150 IARC photo library.
page 152 IARC photo library.
page 153 Reprinted from Saracci R, Simonato L, Baris Y, Artvinli M, Skidmore J (1982). The age-mortality curve of endemic pleural mesothelioma in Karain, Central Turkey. Br J Cancer. 45(1):147–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1982.19 PMID:7059459, by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd on behalf of Cancer Research UK, © 1982.
page 156 Courtesy of the United States Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General.
page 157 Adapted from Boffetta P, Agudo A, Ahrens W, Benhamou E, Benhamou S, Darby SC, et al. (1998). Multicenter case-control study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe. J Natl Cancer Inst. 90(19):1440–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/90.19.1440 PMID:9776409, with permission from Oxford University Press.
page 158 Reproduced with permission from BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I (2004). Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ, 328:1519–1527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.AE PMID:15213107, © 2004.
page 159 IARC photo library.
pages 160–161 IARC photo library.
page 162 Reprinted from Tannenbaum A, Silverstone H (1953). Nutrition in relation to cancer. Adv Cancer Res. 1:451–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-230X(08)60009-3 PMID:13057710, © 1953, with permission from Elsevier.
page 163 (top) Reprinted from IARC (1971). IARC Annual Report 1970. Lyon, France: IARC; (bottom) IARC photo library.
page 165 Adapted from Wikimedia Commons: Mohammadreza Kamali © 2011.
page 166 Reprinted from Riboli E, Elmståhl S, Saracci R, Gullberg B, Lindgärde F (1997). The Malmö Food Study: validity of two dietary assessment methods for measuring nutrient intake. Int J Epidemiol. 26(90001) Suppl 1:S161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/26.suppl_1.S161 PMID:9126544.
page 167 Courtesy of Imperial College London/Thomas Angus.
page 168 Adapted from Bingham S, Riboli E (2004). Diet and cancer–the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Nat Rev Cancer. 4(3):206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc1298 PMID:14993902, by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd, © 2004.
page 169 IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 170 Reprinted from Crispim SP, Nicolas G, Casagrande C, Knaze V, Illner AK, Huybrechts I, et al. (2014). Quality assurance of the international computerised 24 h dietary recall method (EPIC-Soft). Br J Nutr. 111(3):506–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513002766 PMID:24001201, reproduced with permission from Cambridge University Press.
page 171 Courtesy of Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital.
page 172 (left, centre, right) IARC photo library.
page 174 Adapted from Slimani N, Fahey M, Welch AA, Wirfält E, Stripp C, Bergström E, et al. (2002). Diversity of dietary patterns observed in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) project. Public Health Nutr. 5(6B) 6B:1311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/PHN2002407 PMID:12639235.
page 176 Reprinted from Norat T, Bingham S, Ferrari P, Slimani N, Jenab M, Mazuir M, et al. (2005). Meat, fish, and colorectal cancer risk: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. J Natl Cancer Inst. 97(12):906–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/dji164 PMID:15956652.
page 177 Adapted from Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Schulze MB, Overvad K, et al. (2008). General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med. 359 (20):2105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0801891 PMID: 19005195.
page 179 IARC/Nadia Slimani. Compiled from Pisa PT, Landais E, Margetts B, Vorster HH, Friedenreich CM, Huybrechts I, et al. (2014). Inventory on the dietary assessment tools available and needed in Africa: a prerequisite for setting up a common methodological research infrastructure for nutritional surveillance, research and prevention of diet-related non-communicable diseases. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2014.981630.
pages 180–181 Reprinted from Rothman N, Hainaut P, Schulte P, Smith M, Boffetta P, Perera F, editors (2011). Molecular Epidemiology: Principles and Practices. IARC Scientific Publication No. 163. Lyon, France: IARC.
page 183 IARC Biobank.
page 184 Reprinted from Groopman JD, Hall AJ, Whittle H, Hudson GJ, Wogan GN, Montesano R, et al. (1992). Molecular dosimetry of aflatoxin-N7-guanine in human urine obtained in The Gambia, West Africa. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1(3):221–7. PMID:1339082, © 1992 American Association for Cancer Research.
page 185 Reprinted from Wild CP, Scalbert A, Herceg Z (2013). Measuring the exposome: a powerful basis for evaluating environmental exposures and cancer risk. Environ Mol Mutagen. 54(7):480–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/em.21777 PMID:23681765.
page 186 IARC photo library.
page 187 (left, centre, right) IARC photo library.
page 188 (top) Adapted from Shi H, Le Calvez F, Olivier M, Hainaut P (2005). Patterns of TP53 mutations in human cancer: interplay between mutagenesis, DNA repair and selection. In: Hainaut P, Wiman KG, editors. 25 Years of p53 Research. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, pp. 293–319, Figure 1, with kind permission from Springer Science+Business Media; (bottom) WHO/Jean Mohr.
page 189 Reprinted from Scelo G, Riazalhosseini Y, Greger L, Letourneau L, Gonzàlez-Porta M, Wozniak MB, et al. (2014). Variation in genomic landscape of clear cell renal cell carcinoma across Europe. Nat Commun. 5:5135. PMID:25351205, by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd, © 2014.
page 190 IARC photo library.
page 191 (top) Adapted from © iStockphoto/VLADGRIN 2014; (bottom) Adapted from Sobol H, Narod SA, Nakamura Y, Boneu A, Calmettes C, Chadenas D, et al. (1989). Screening for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2a with DNA-polymorphism analysis. N Engl J Med. 321(15):996–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198910123211502 PMID:2571086, © 1989 Massachusetts Medical Society. Reprinted with permission from Massachusetts Medical Society.
page 192 IARC photo library.
page 194 Reprinted from Rothman N, Hainaut P, Schulte P, Smith M, Boffetta P, Perera F, editors (2011). Molecular Epidemiology: Principles and Practices. IARC Scientific Publication No. 163. Lyon, France: IARC.
page 195 Courtesy of the American Association for Cancer Research.
page 196 (top) Reprinted from IARC (1999). IARC Biennial Report 1998–1999. Lyon, France: IARC; (bottom) IARC photo library.
page 198 Adapted from Ohgaki H, Dessen P, Jourde B, Horstmann S, Nishikawa T, Di Patre PL, et al. (2004). Genetic pathways to glioblastoma: a population-based study. Cancer Res. 64(19):6892–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1337 PMID:15466178, © 2004 American Association for Cancer Research.
pages 200–201 © Elaine S. Jaffe.
page 203 (top) IARC photo library; (bottom) © Elaine S. Jaffe.
page 204 (top) IARC photo library; (bottom) Adapted from Geser A, de Thé G, Lenoir G, Day NE, Williams EH (1982). Final case reporting from the Ugandan prospective study of the relationship between EBV and Burkitt’s lymphoma. Int J Cancer. 29(4):397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910290406 PMID:6282763, with permission from Wiley.
page 205 Adapted from IARC (1972). IARC Annual Report 1971. Lyon, France: IARC.
page 206 From Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, et al. (2013). GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: IARC. Available at http://globocan.iarc.fr.
page 207 Reprinted from Muñoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S, Tafur L, Izarzugaza I, Gili M, et al. (1992). The causal link between human papillomavirus and invasive cervical cancer: a population-based case-control study in Colombia and Spain. Int J Cancer. 52(5):743–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910520513 PMID:1330933, © 2006. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijc.2910520513/abstract.
page 208 IARC photo library.
page 209 Courtesy of Nubia Muñoz.
page 210 Reprinted from Robboy SJ, Mutter GL, Prat J, Bentley RC, Russell P, Anderson MC, editors (2009). Robboy’s Pathology of the Female Reproductive Tract, 2nd edition, p. 191. © 2009, with permission from Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
page 211 Reprinted from Crosbie EJ, Einstein MH, Franceschi S, Kitchener HC (2013). Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer. Lancet. 382(9895):889–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60022-7 PMID:23618600, © 2013, with permission from Elsevier.
page 212 Adapted from an unpublished figure (courtesy of Robert D. Burk and Zigui Chen).
page 213 Reprinted from de Martel C, Ferlay J, Franceschi S, Vignat J, Bray F, Forman D, et al. (2012). Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: a review and synthetic analysis. Lancet Oncol. 13(6):607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70137-7 PMID:22575588, © 2012, with permission from Elsevier.
page 216 (top) Reprinted from Ott JJ, Stevens GA, Groeger J, Wiersma ST (2012). Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine. 30(12):2212–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.116 PMID:22273662, © 2012, with permission from Elsevier; (bottom) Reprinted from Shimakawa Y, Lemoine M, Mendy M, Njai HF, D’Alessandro U, Hall A, et al. (2014). Population-based interventions to reduce the public health burden related with hepatitis B virus infection in The Gambia, West Africa. Trop Med Health. 42(2) Suppl:59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2149/tmh.2014-S08 PMID:25425952.
page 217 Adapted from Shimakawa Y, Lemoine M, Mendy M, Njai HF, D’Alessandro U, Hall A, et al. (2014). Population-based interventions to reduce the public health burden related with hepatitis B virus infection in The Gambia, West Africa. Trop Med Health. 42(2) Suppl:59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2149/tmh.2014-S08 PMID:25425952.
page 220 Courtesy of Andrew Hall/London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
pages 222–223 Adapted from de Koning HJ (2009). The mysterious mass(es). [Inaugural address, Professor of Screening Evaluation.] Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Erasmus MC.
page 225 Reprinted from Lăără E, Day NE, Hakama M (1987). Trends in mortality from cervical cancer in the Nordic countries: association with organised screening programmes. Lancet. 329(8544):1247–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(87)92695-X PMID:2884378, © 1987, with permission from Elsevier.
page 226 Adapted from de Koning HJ (2009). The mysterious mass(es). [Inaugural address, Professor of Screening Evaluation.] Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Erasmus MC.
page 227 IARC photo library.
page 228 IARC photo library.
page 229 From Sankaranarayanan R, Nene BM, Shastri SS, Jayant K, Muwonge R, Budukh AM, et al. (2009). HPV screening for cervical cancer in rural India. N Engl J Med. 360(14):1385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0808516 PMID:19339719, © 2009, Massachusetts Medical Society. Reprinted with permission from Massachusetts Medical Society.
page 230 IARC Screening Group.
page 231 WHO/SEARO/Anubhav Das.
page 232 Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan/IARC.
page 233 IARC photo library.
page 234 WHO/PAHO/Carlos Gaggero.
page 235 IARC photo library.
pages 236–237 Freddie Bray/IARC.
page 241 (top) Freddie Bray/IARC; (bottom) Data compiled from Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, et al. (2013). GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: IARC. Available at http://globocan.iarc.fr, and the United Nations Development Programme.
page 243 Christopher P. Wild/IARC.
page 244 Krittika Pitaksaringkarn/IARC.
page 247 IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 258 IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 259 (top) IARC photo library; (bottom) IARC photo library/R. Dray.
page 56 Compiled from Doll R (1967). Prevention of Cancer: Pointers from Epidemiology. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. [In addition, Doll mentions as doubtful at the time the evidence of carcinogenicity for some other factors, including urban air pollution.]
page 61 Data for 1947–1951: Compiled from Shimkin MB, Griswold MH, Cutler SJ (1984). Classics in oncology. Survival in untreated and treated cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 34(5):282–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.34.5.282 PMID:6432240 (data of the Connecticut Tumor Registry). Data for 1975–1977 and 2003–2009: Compiled from American Cancer Society (2014). Cancer Facts & Figures 2014. Atlanta, Georgia: American Cancer Society (from nine registration areas within the USA; data for all ethnicities and both sexes combined).
page 62 Adapted from United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011). World Population 2010 (Wall Chart). ST/ESA/SER.A/307.
page 64 Reproduced, with the permission of the publisher, from WHO (2008). Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity Through Action on the Social Determinants of Health: Final Report of The Commission on Social Determinants of Health. Geneva: World Health Organization (Table 2.1, Page 32, http://www.who.int/social_determinants/final_report/csdh_finalreport_2008.pdf, accessed 9 September 2014).
page 69 Compiled from Baade PD, Youlden DR, Valery PC, Hassall T, Ward L, Green AC, et al. (2010). Population-based survival estimates for childhood cancer in Australia during the period 1997–2006. Br J Cancer. 103(11):1663–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6605985 PMID:21063404; Bao PP, Zheng Y, Wu CX, Peng P, Gong YM, Huang ZZ, et al. (2012). Population-based survival for childhood cancer patients diagnosed during 2002–2005 in Shanghai, China. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 59(4):657–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24043 PMID:22302759; Swaminathan R, Rama R, Shanta V (2008). Childhood cancers in Chennai, India, 1990–2001: incidence and survival. Int J Cancer. 122(11):2607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.23428 PMID:18324630; Wiangnon S, Veerakul G, Nuchprayoon I, Seksarn P, Hongeng S, Krutvecho T, et al. (2011). Childhood cancer incidence and survival 2003–2005, Thailand: study from the Thai Pediatric Oncology Group. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 12(9):2215–20. PMID:22296359.
page 135 Compiled from Forman D, Bray F, Brewster DH, Gombe Mbalawa C, Kohler B, Piñeros M, et al., editors (2013). Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. X (electronic version). Lyon, France: IARC. Available at http://ci5.iarc.fr.
page 150 Reprinted from IARC (1971). IARC Annual Report 1970. Lyon, France: IARC.
Unless otherwise indicated, all text quotations included in this book are extracted from interviews conducted by IARC for this book.
page 12 (Tomatis quotation) From Sohier R, Sutherland AGB (1990). The Origin of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Technical Report No. 6. Lyon, France: IARC. Available from: http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/treport-pub/treport-pub6/index.php.
pages 13–14 (“Emmanuel d’Astier de La Vigerie – liberation from the burden of cancer”) From Crémieux F (1966). Entretiens avec Emmanuel d’Astier. Paris: Éditions Pierre Belfond; and d’Astier de La Vigerie G (2010). Emmanuel d’Astier de La Vigerie: Combattant de la Résistance et de la Liberté, 1940–1944. Chaintreaux: Éditions France-Empire Monde.
page 14 (line 4) From Crémieux F (1996). Entretiens avec Emmanuel d’Astier. Paris: Éditions Pierre Belfond; (line 28) From Emmanuel d’Astier (1963). Une Requête. Le Monde, 21 November 1963.
page 15 (line 11) From Emmanuel d’Astier (1963). Une Requête. Le Monde, 21 November 1963; (Co-signatories to the open letter) From Sohier R, Sutherland AGB (1990). The Origin of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Technical Report No. 6. Lyon, France: IARC. Available from: http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/treport-pub/treport-pub6/index.php.
page 18 (“Reply from General de Gaulle”) From Sohier R, Sutherland AGB (1990). The Origin of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Technical Report No. 6. Lyon, France: IARC. Available from: http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/treport-pub/treport-pub6/index.php.
page 19 (line 13) From WHO interview with AGB Sutherland, IARC archives.
page 21 (lines 23 and 33) From WHO (2008). The Third Ten Years of the World Health Organization, 1968–1977. Geneva: WHO. Available from: http://www.who.int/global_health_histories/who_history/en/.
page 23 (lines 31–34) From Alexander Haddow’s opening speech at the UICC conference in Stockholm, September 1964, IARC archives.
page 24 (line 3) From an interview between AGB Sutherland and Jean-Francisque Delafresnaye, IARC archives.
pages 27–28 (“Places, names, and dollars”) From minutes of meetings, IARC archives.
page 29 (lines 13–20) From minutes of meetings, IARC archives.
page 31 (“The first IARC Scientific Council”) From Sohier R, Sutherland AGB (1990). The Origin of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Technical Report No. 6. Lyon, France: IARC. Available from: http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/treport-pub/treport-pub6/index.php.
page 32 (lines 2–3) From letter from Richard Doll to John Higginson, IARC archives.
page 35 (line 5) From John Gray’s address at the inauguration of the IARC new building in 1972, IARC archives; (lines 8–10) From IARC archives.
page 38 (lines 27–30) From Jacob F (1997). La Souris, la Mouche et l’Homme. Paris: Éditions Odile Jacob.
page 46 (Ricoeur quotation) From Ricoeur P (1992). Lectures 2, La Contrée des Philosophes. Paris: Seuil, p. 202.
page 50 (line 1) Schoenheimer R (1942). The Dynamic State of Body Constituents. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
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